The Discovery of Multispecies Communities of Seacows
by Jorge Velez-Juarbe
Sirenians, or seacows, are a group of marine mammals that include manatees and dugongs. In the modern world, only one species of seacow is found in each world region, however, the fossil record tells a different story. According to the fossil record of these marine mammals, which dates back 50 million years ago, it was more common to find three, maybe more, different species living together at one time. This oddity hinted that seacows’ environment and food sources were different than what we see today.
Inspired by this finding, a group of paleontologists including Drs. Daryl Domning, Nick Pyenson and myself conducted research on extinct seacows from different ocean basins, in different geological times, to learn more about the paleoecology and evolution of these marine mammals.
Presently, there are only four species of living seacows. These include three species of manatees, which are found in different coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean, and one species of dugong, found around coasts of the Indo-Pacific Ocean. All seacows are consumers of marine vegetation, and they generally concentrate on seagrasses. The geographic distribution of living seacows shows no overlap. However, the fossil record of seacows shows several instances where different species co-existed…
(read more: Smithsonian Ocean Portal) (image: Carl Buell)
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Hearing about the seagrass ecosystem during lecture makes me reflect upon these seacows…
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Working on a paper-mache manatee and this pops up on my dash. Reason #226 why I love Tumblr.
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I love manatees
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